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List of orthopedic implants
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List of orthopedic implants : ウィキペディア英語版
List of orthopedic implants
An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone or to support a damaged bone.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://orthopedicimplants.wordpress.com/ )〕 The medical implant is mainly fabricated using stainless steel and titanium alloys for strength and the plastic coating that is done on it acts as an artificial cartilage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://orthopedicimplantsindia.wordpress.com/ )Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1269987-overview )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=13714 )〕 Among the most common types of medical implants are the pins, rods, screws and plates used to anchor fractured bones while they heal.
==Eponymous implants and their uses==

*Austin-Moore prosthesis : for fracture of the neck of femur
*Baksi's prosthesis : for elbow replacement
*Charnley prosthesis : for total hip replacement
*Condylar blade plate : for condylar fractures of femur
*Ender's nail : for fixing inter-trochanteric fracture
*Grosse-Kempf (GK) nail : for tibial or femoral shaft fracture
*Harrington rod: for fixation of the spine 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.scoliosis.org/resources/medicalupdates/instrumentationsystems.php )
*Hartshill rectangle : for fixation of the spine
*Insall Burstein prosthesis : for total knee replacement
*Richard N.W. Wohns interspinous implant and implantation instrument : intended to be implanted between two adjacent dorsal spines
*Kirschner wire : for fixation of small bones
*Kuntscher nail : for fracture of the shaft of femur
*Luque rod : for fixation of the spine
*Moore's pin : for fracture of the neck of femur
*Neer's prosthesis : for shoulder replacement
*Rush nail : for diaphyseal fractures of long bone
*Smith Peterson (SP) nail : for fracture of the neck of femur
*Smith Peterson nail with McLaughlin's plate : for inter-trochanteric fracture
*Seidel nail : for fracture of the shaft of humerus 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smith-peterson%20nail )
*Souter's prosthesis : for elbow replacement
*Steffee plate : for fixation of the spine
*Steinmann pin : for skeletal traction〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Steinmann+pin )
*Swanson prosthesis : for the replacement of joints of the fingers
*Talwalkar nail : for fracture of radius and ulna
*Thompson prosthesis : for fracture of the neck of femur

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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